In 2024, Medicaid providers in Willows billed a total of $1,056,265 for services listed under the Medicine Services and Procedures category, based on data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This figure represents a 77.4% rise compared to 2023, when claims for these services amounted to $595,362.
Medicaid, a public health insurance system that operates at the state level and receives joint funding from federal and state governments, covers low-income residents, seniors, children and people with disabilities, making it a major component of U.S. healthcare.
Patterns in Medicaid payment amounts, funded by taxpayers, provide insight into the distribution of public health resources within communities.
The “Medicine Services and Procedures” category covers a specific set of Medicaid-billed services identified by the kind of care given, sorted using standardized HCPCS and CPT code clusters. For this analysis, each billing code falls within one service category through consistent code letters and number groupings, allowing related services to be reviewed together while avoiding duplication and supporting accurate long-term ranking.
Medicaid spending climbed for several types of services, with Medicine Services and Procedures claiming the second-largest share in Willows for 2024.
Statewide in California, Medicine Services and Procedures placed third in total Medicaid payments during 2024.
From five years prior to 2024, Medicaid payments associated with Medicine Services and Procedures in Willows rose by $872,334, amounting to a 474.3% increase. This growth rate sped up during particular years, showing notable annual increases for both 2023 and 2022.
Within Willows, spending for Medicine Services and Procedures was spread throughout the city; however, the funding was largely focused in a small number of ZIP codes. In 2024, the 95988 ZIP code accounted for $1,056,265 in Medicaid payments, making up all (100%) of the payments connected to this category citywide for the year.
Medicaid reimbursements in the Medicine Services and Procedures category were also concentrated in a handful of specific billing codes.
In a broader context, Medicaid payments related to Medicine Services and Procedures in Willows increased by 77.4% from 2023 to 2024, while the aggregated change for all Medicaid claims categories in the city over the same period was 73.3%.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, national federal and state Medicaid spending approached $871.7 billion in fiscal 2023, making up nearly 18% of the country’s total health expenditures. This is up from about $613.5 billion in 2019, before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This jump indicates an increase of around 40% over several years, driven by rising enrollment and greater usage during and after the pandemic.
Federal budget legislation passed under the Trump administration included major plans to cut federal Medicaid contributions and alter the system. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” enacted in 2025, aims to reduce federal Medicaid spending by more than $1 trillion over the next 10 years and introduces work mandates and heightened cost-sharing that could affect beneficiary coverage and financial access. These adjustments may shift more funding responsibility to states and curtail federal Medicaid expansion, even as the program continues to assist millions across the U.S.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $183,930 | -81.8% |
| 2021 | $243,198 | 32.2% |
| 2022 | $353,871 | 45.5% |
| 2023 | $595,361 | 68.2% |
| 2024 | $1,056,265 | 77.4% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Codes Established for State Medicaid Agencies | $3,581,667 | 58.2% |
| 2 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $1,056,265 | 17.2% |
| 3 | Evaluation and Management | $871,972 | 14.2% |
| 4 | Alcohol and Drug Abuse Treatment | $452,520 | 7.4% |
| 5 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $85,419 | 1.4% |
| 6 | Procedures / Professional Services | $69,755 | 1.1% |
| 7 | Radiology Procedures | $23,365 | 0.4% |
| 8 | Surgery | $6,927 | 0.1% |
| 9 | Drugs Administered Other than Oral Method | $6,703 | 0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90837 | Psytx w pt 60 minutes | $539,526 | 12 |
| 97110 | Therapeutic exercises | $109,036 | 16 |
| 90834 | Psytx w pt 45 minutes | $104,117 | 11 |
| 96360 | Hydration iv infusion init | $42,091 | 10 |
| 94760 | N-invas ear/pls oximetry 1 | $30,050 | 10 |
| 96374 | Ther/proph/diag inj iv push | $28,397 | 8 |
| 96372 | Ther/proph/diag inj sc/im | $26,484 | 11 |
| 93005 | Electrocardiogram tracing | $23,234 | 10 |
| 97750 | Physical performance test | $20,575 | 13 |
| 90832 | Psytx w pt 30 minutes | $17,432 | 5 |
| 97010 | Hot or cold packs therapy | $15,438 | 8 |
| 92508 | Tx sp lang voice comm group | $13,526 | 9 |
| 96365 | Ther/proph/diag iv inf init | $11,455 | 4 |
| 96110 | Developmental screen w/score | $8,500 | 13 |
| 92551 | Pure tone hearing test air | $8,454 | 19 |
| 90460 | Im admin 1st/only component | $7,676 | 12 |
| 92507 | Tx sp lang voice comm indiv | $6,999 | 5 |
| 90791 | Psych diagnostic evaluation | $6,784 | 5 |
| 90461 | Im admin each addl component | $6,333 | 10 |
| 96375 | Tx/pro/dx inj new drug addon | $6,003 | 3 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.

